Measurement of Intrapreneurial Behavior In Mexican Trade Sector Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2021.1728Palabras clave:
Content Validity, Construct Validity, Intrapreneurship, Organizational Factors, Intrapreneurial Behavior, Trading CompaniesResumen
Currently, the topic of entrepreneurship seeks to understand entrepreneurial activity and the factors behind the generation of entrepreneurial activities. However, during the last decade a new construct known as corporate entrepreneurship (CE) or intrapreneurship (IE) is considered as a concept applied in different contexts and is not yet developed thoroughly within organizations. The objective of the study is to determine the validity of a measurement instrument, whose unit of analysis is focused on employees working in companies of the trade sector in the municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, specifically aimed at administrative employees, middle and upper management in trade companies. For the content validity, a review by seven experts was applied, followed by a pilot test with a representative sample of 30 middle management employees, then a factor analysis and the validity of Cronbach's Alpha were developed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software, resulting in the fulfillment of the criteria of both validity and reliability in the survey applied.
Video abstract (spanish): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9Gisj_pWMU&t=2s
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Abbas, W., y Wu, w (2019), The moderating role of intrapreneurial personality in relation between leader humility and innovative behavior, Human System Management, 38 (4),329-337
Antoncic, B., y Hisrich, R. D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 495?527. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00054-3.
Bedoya, M. A., Toro, I. D., y Arango, B. (2017). Emprendimiento corporativo e innovaci?n: Una revisi?n y futuras l?neas de investigaci?n. Revista Espacios, 38(17).
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Borboa-?lvarez, E. P., & Delhumeau-Rivera, S. (2016). Validez de contenido de un instrumento para medir la responsabilidad social de las empresas bancarias. RECAI Revista de estudios en contadur?a, administraci?n e inform?tica, 5(12), 1-29. https://recai.uaemex.mx/article/view/8927
Borboa-?lvarez, E. P., Valdez-Ju?rez, L. E., Lim?n-Ulloa, R., Hern?ndez-Ponce, O. E., & Saucedo-Monarque, J. (2020). The Role of Responsible Management in Job Satisfaction and Performance Within Banking Firms. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pac?fico (Lima, Peru), 12(1), 82-102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2020.1429
Caseiro, N. & Coelho, A. (2019). The influence of Business Intelligence capacity, network learning and innovativeness on startups performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(3), 139-145. Doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2018.03.009.
Chebbi, H., Yahiaoui, D., Sellami, M., Papasolomou, I., & Melanthiou, Y. (2019). Focusing on internal stakeholders to enable the implementation of organizational change towards corporate entrepreneurship: A case study from France. Journal of Business Research, pp. 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.003.
Covin, J.P. y Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (1), 7-25.
Escobar-P?rez, J., & Cuervo-Mart?nez, ?. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximaci?n a su utilizaci?n. Avances en medici?n, 6(1), 27-36.
Davidsson, P. (2015). Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: A reconceptualization. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), pp. 674?695. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.002
Denning, S. (2017). The age of Agile. Strategy & Leadership, 45 (1). pp. 3-10. Doi: 10.1108/SL-12-2016- 0086.
Donkor, J., Agyekum, G., Kankam-Kwarteng, C., & Aidoo, E. (2018). Innovative capability, strategic goals and financial performance of SMEs in Ghana. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12 (2), pp. 238-254, Doi: 10.1108/APJIE-10-2017-0.
Farrukh, M., Ying, C. W., y Mansori, S. (2016). Intrapreneurial behavior: An empirical investigation of personality traits. Management and Marketing, 11(4), 597?609. https://doi. org/10.1515/mmcks-2016-0018.
Felgueira, T., y Rodrigues, R. G. (2020). I-ENTRE-U: an individual entrepreneurial orientation scale for teachers and researchers in higher education institutions. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 17(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00226-2
Garc?a, J. C., S?nchez, B., Fl?rez, J., Helena, S., y Gabriel, V. (2017). Entrepreneurial potential, realism and optimism as predictor variables of entrepreneurial intention: Differences between Spain and Portugal.
Gallardo-V?zquez, D., S?nchez-Hern?ndez, M. I., & Corchuelo-Martinez-Azua, M. B. (2013). Validaci?n de un instrumento de medida para la relaci?n entre la orientaci?n a la responsabilidad social corporativa y otras variables estrat?gicas de la empresa. Revista de contabilidad, 16(1), 11-23.
Galv?n-Vela, E., y S?nchez-Lim?n, M. (2017). Autonom?a y recompensas como factores organizacionales detonantes de la actividad intraemprendedora Autonomy and rewards as organizational factors triggering intrapreneurship. Ciencias Administrativas. Teor?a y Praxis, 2(13), 237?249.
Guth, W. D. & Ginsberg, A. (1990). Guest Editors? Introduction: Corporate Entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 5-15. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486666.
Ghozali I. y Latan H. 2015. Conceptos, t?cnicas y aplicaciones de m?nimos cuadrados parciales utilizando Programa SmartPLS 3.0. Ed. 2do. Agencia Editorial de la Universidad Diponegoro, Semarang
G?cke, L., H?lsebusch, K. & Menter, M. (2021) The legitimacy of corporate entrepreneurship: a structured literature review. Manag Rev Q. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00246-5
Hornsby, J.S., Kuratko, D.F. y Zahra, S.A. (2002). Middle managers? perception of the internal environment for corporate entrepreneurship: assessing a measurement scale, Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (3), 253-274.
Jong, J. (2012). The decision to exploit opportunities for innovation: a study of high-tech small-business owners. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2). pp. 281-301. Doi: 10.1111/j.1540- 6520.2011.00459.x
Kearney, C., Hisrich, R. D. y Antoncic, B. (2013). The mediating role of corporate entrepreneurship for external environment effects on performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(sup1), S328-S357.
Kraus, S., Breier, M., Jones, P. y Hughes M (2019). Individual entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship in the public sector. Int Entrep Manag J 15, 1247?1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00593-6
Kreiser, P.M., Kuratko, D.F., Covin, J.G. et al. (2021). Corporate entrepreneurship strategy: extending our knowledge boundaries through configuration theory. Small Bus Econ 56, 739?758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00198-x
Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. y Covin, J. G. (2014). Diagnosing a firm?s internal environment for corporate entrepreneurship. Business Horizons, 57 (1), 37-47. Doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2013.08.009
Kuratko, D. F., Montagno, G. y Hornsby, J. S. (1990). Developing an intrapreneurial assessment instrument for effective corporate entrepreneurial environment. Strategic Management Journal, 2 (Summer), 49-58. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486669
Mart?n-Rojas, R., Garc?a-Morales, V., Garrido-Moreno, A., & Garc?a-S?nchez, E. (2020). Can Business Intelligence Enhance Organizational Performance through Corporate Entrepreneurship? En J. Leit?o, & L. Cagica, In Handbook of Research on Approaches to Alternative Entrepreneurship Opportunities (p?gs. pp. 1-25). IGI Global. Doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1981-3.ch010
Morris, M.; Kuratko, D.; Covin, J. (2011). Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Entrepreneurial Development Within. Mason, OH. USA: South- Western Cengage Learning.
Ospina, R. P., Acosta-prado, J. C., y Castrill?n, M. A. G. (2016). Intraemprendimiento y emprendimiento corporativo. Estrategias de renovaci?n empresarial en Colombia. Revista espacios. 37 (34).
P?rez Morfi, D., N??ez Paula, I. A., & Font Graupera, E. (2019). Metodolog?a de Gesti?n del Conocimiento para el emprendimiento territorial. Aplicaci?n en el sector ganadero del municipio Yaguajay, Provincia de Sancti Sp?ritus, Cuba. GECONTEC: Revista Internacional De Gesti?n Del Conocimiento Y La Tecnolog?a, 7(1), 22?41. Recuperado a partir de https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/gecontec/article/view/4054.
Pinchot, G (1985). Intrapreneurship. New York: Harper & Row
Tob?n, S. (2020). Fases para la validaci?n de un instrumento de investigaci?n [taller]. Dise?o y validaci?n de instrumentos de investigaci?n.
Tonial, G., & Ricardo Rossetto, C. (2017). International Entrepreneurial Orientation: the Case of Wineries Participating in the Wines of Brazil Project. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pac?fico (Lima, Peru), 9(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2017.821
Turr?, A., Urbano, D., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Culture and innovation: The moderating effect of cultural values on corporate entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change., 88, pp. 360-369. Doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.004.
Trujillo, M. A. y Guzm?n, A. (2008). Intraemprendimiento: Una revisi?n al constructo te?rico, sus implicaciones y agenda de investigaci?n futura. Cuadernos de Administraci?n, 21 (35), pp. 37-63.
Urban, B., & Wood, E. (2017). The innovating firm as corporate entrepreneurship. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), pp. 534-556. Doi: 10.1108/EJIM-10-2016-0100.
Zahra, S. (1991). Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp. 259-285. Doi: 10.1016/0883-9026(91)90019-A.
Antoncic, B., y Hisrich, R. D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 495?527. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00054-3.
Bedoya, M. A., Toro, I. D., y Arango, B. (2017). Emprendimiento corporativo e innovaci?n: Una revisi?n y futuras l?neas de investigaci?n. Revista Espacios, 38(17).
Blackburn, R., Delmar, F., Fayolle, A. y Welter, F. (2014). Entrepreneurship, People and Organizations: Frontiers in European Entrepreneurship Research. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Borboa-?lvarez, E. P., & Delhumeau-Rivera, S. (2016). Validez de contenido de un instrumento para medir la responsabilidad social de las empresas bancarias. RECAI Revista de estudios en contadur?a, administraci?n e inform?tica, 5(12), 1-29. https://recai.uaemex.mx/article/view/8927
Borboa-?lvarez, E. P., Valdez-Ju?rez, L. E., Lim?n-Ulloa, R., Hern?ndez-Ponce, O. E., & Saucedo-Monarque, J. (2020). The Role of Responsible Management in Job Satisfaction and Performance Within Banking Firms. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pac?fico (Lima, Peru), 12(1), 82-102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2020.1429
Caseiro, N. & Coelho, A. (2019). The influence of Business Intelligence capacity, network learning and innovativeness on startups performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(3), 139-145. Doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2018.03.009.
Chebbi, H., Yahiaoui, D., Sellami, M., Papasolomou, I., & Melanthiou, Y. (2019). Focusing on internal stakeholders to enable the implementation of organizational change towards corporate entrepreneurship: A case study from France. Journal of Business Research, pp. 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.003.
Covin, J.P. y Slevin, D.P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16 (1), 7-25.
Escobar-P?rez, J., & Cuervo-Mart?nez, ?. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximaci?n a su utilizaci?n. Avances en medici?n, 6(1), 27-36.
Davidsson, P. (2015). Entrepreneurial opportunities and the entrepreneurship nexus: A reconceptualization. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), pp. 674?695. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.01.002
Denning, S. (2017). The age of Agile. Strategy & Leadership, 45 (1). pp. 3-10. Doi: 10.1108/SL-12-2016- 0086.
Donkor, J., Agyekum, G., Kankam-Kwarteng, C., & Aidoo, E. (2018). Innovative capability, strategic goals and financial performance of SMEs in Ghana. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12 (2), pp. 238-254, Doi: 10.1108/APJIE-10-2017-0.
Farrukh, M., Ying, C. W., y Mansori, S. (2016). Intrapreneurial behavior: An empirical investigation of personality traits. Management and Marketing, 11(4), 597?609. https://doi. org/10.1515/mmcks-2016-0018.
Felgueira, T., y Rodrigues, R. G. (2020). I-ENTRE-U: an individual entrepreneurial orientation scale for teachers and researchers in higher education institutions. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 17(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00226-2
Garc?a, J. C., S?nchez, B., Fl?rez, J., Helena, S., y Gabriel, V. (2017). Entrepreneurial potential, realism and optimism as predictor variables of entrepreneurial intention: Differences between Spain and Portugal.
Gallardo-V?zquez, D., S?nchez-Hern?ndez, M. I., & Corchuelo-Martinez-Azua, M. B. (2013). Validaci?n de un instrumento de medida para la relaci?n entre la orientaci?n a la responsabilidad social corporativa y otras variables estrat?gicas de la empresa. Revista de contabilidad, 16(1), 11-23.
Galv?n-Vela, E., y S?nchez-Lim?n, M. (2017). Autonom?a y recompensas como factores organizacionales detonantes de la actividad intraemprendedora Autonomy and rewards as organizational factors triggering intrapreneurship. Ciencias Administrativas. Teor?a y Praxis, 2(13), 237?249.
Guth, W. D. & Ginsberg, A. (1990). Guest Editors? Introduction: Corporate Entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 5-15. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486666.
Ghozali I. y Latan H. 2015. Conceptos, t?cnicas y aplicaciones de m?nimos cuadrados parciales utilizando Programa SmartPLS 3.0. Ed. 2do. Agencia Editorial de la Universidad Diponegoro, Semarang
G?cke, L., H?lsebusch, K. & Menter, M. (2021) The legitimacy of corporate entrepreneurship: a structured literature review. Manag Rev Q. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00246-5
Hornsby, J.S., Kuratko, D.F. y Zahra, S.A. (2002). Middle managers? perception of the internal environment for corporate entrepreneurship: assessing a measurement scale, Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (3), 253-274.
Jong, J. (2012). The decision to exploit opportunities for innovation: a study of high-tech small-business owners. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2). pp. 281-301. Doi: 10.1111/j.1540- 6520.2011.00459.x
Kearney, C., Hisrich, R. D. y Antoncic, B. (2013). The mediating role of corporate entrepreneurship for external environment effects on performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 14(sup1), S328-S357.
Kraus, S., Breier, M., Jones, P. y Hughes M (2019). Individual entrepreneurial orientation and intrapreneurship in the public sector. Int Entrep Manag J 15, 1247?1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00593-6
Kreiser, P.M., Kuratko, D.F., Covin, J.G. et al. (2021). Corporate entrepreneurship strategy: extending our knowledge boundaries through configuration theory. Small Bus Econ 56, 739?758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00198-x
Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. y Covin, J. G. (2014). Diagnosing a firm?s internal environment for corporate entrepreneurship. Business Horizons, 57 (1), 37-47. Doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2013.08.009
Kuratko, D. F., Montagno, G. y Hornsby, J. S. (1990). Developing an intrapreneurial assessment instrument for effective corporate entrepreneurial environment. Strategic Management Journal, 2 (Summer), 49-58. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2486669
Mart?n-Rojas, R., Garc?a-Morales, V., Garrido-Moreno, A., & Garc?a-S?nchez, E. (2020). Can Business Intelligence Enhance Organizational Performance through Corporate Entrepreneurship? En J. Leit?o, & L. Cagica, In Handbook of Research on Approaches to Alternative Entrepreneurship Opportunities (p?gs. pp. 1-25). IGI Global. Doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1981-3.ch010
Morris, M.; Kuratko, D.; Covin, J. (2011). Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Entrepreneurial Development Within. Mason, OH. USA: South- Western Cengage Learning.
Ospina, R. P., Acosta-prado, J. C., y Castrill?n, M. A. G. (2016). Intraemprendimiento y emprendimiento corporativo. Estrategias de renovaci?n empresarial en Colombia. Revista espacios. 37 (34).
P?rez Morfi, D., N??ez Paula, I. A., & Font Graupera, E. (2019). Metodolog?a de Gesti?n del Conocimiento para el emprendimiento territorial. Aplicaci?n en el sector ganadero del municipio Yaguajay, Provincia de Sancti Sp?ritus, Cuba. GECONTEC: Revista Internacional De Gesti?n Del Conocimiento Y La Tecnolog?a, 7(1), 22?41. Recuperado a partir de https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/gecontec/article/view/4054.
Pinchot, G (1985). Intrapreneurship. New York: Harper & Row
Tob?n, S. (2020). Fases para la validaci?n de un instrumento de investigaci?n [taller]. Dise?o y validaci?n de instrumentos de investigaci?n.
Tonial, G., & Ricardo Rossetto, C. (2017). International Entrepreneurial Orientation: the Case of Wineries Participating in the Wines of Brazil Project. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pac?fico (Lima, Peru), 9(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2017.821
Turr?, A., Urbano, D., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Culture and innovation: The moderating effect of cultural values on corporate entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change., 88, pp. 360-369. Doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.004.
Trujillo, M. A. y Guzm?n, A. (2008). Intraemprendimiento: Una revisi?n al constructo te?rico, sus implicaciones y agenda de investigaci?n futura. Cuadernos de Administraci?n, 21 (35), pp. 37-63.
Urban, B., & Wood, E. (2017). The innovating firm as corporate entrepreneurship. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(1), pp. 534-556. Doi: 10.1108/EJIM-10-2016-0100.
Zahra, S. (1991). Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp. 259-285. Doi: 10.1016/0883-9026(91)90019-A.
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2022-01-19
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Ramos López, L., Borboa Álvarez, E. P., & Delhumeau Rivera, S. (2022). Measurement of Intrapreneurial Behavior In Mexican Trade Sector Companies. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pacífico (Lima, Peru), 13(2), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2021.1728
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