The role of intra-regional trade in the Pacific Alliance's integration into AsiaPacific
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2022.2028Keywords:
intra-regional trade, Pacific AllianceAbstract
One of the objectives of the Pacific Alliance is trade integration orientated towards Asia-Pacific; However, the integration of the bloc’s members into that region’s markets is circumscribed by their low levels of intra-regional trade and their limited export diversification. On this basis, this research seeks to explain the extent to which the intra-regional trade of the Pacific Alliance affects its inclusion in the Asia-Pacific markets. The methodology research is explanatory. Indicators of
economic interdependence are analyzed to observe the degree of intra-regional trade within the alliance and in other Asia-Pacific regions, as well the technological content of each member’s export basket. The results show that while the Pacific Alliance’s trade has an extra-regional bias and its exports are tending towards reprimarization, this has not been an impediment to the objective of inclusion in international markets with an orientation towards Asia-Pacific as the bloc’s trade bias towards that region has increased.
Downloads
References
Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_40265-1522-4-
30.pdf?150218210307.
Anderson, K. & Norheim, H. (1993). From Imperial to Regional Trade Preferences: Its Effecton
Europe’s Intra- and Extra-Regional Trade. Weltwirtschaftliches Archive, 129(1), pp. 78–
102.
Africa Regional Integration Index [ARII]. Trade Integration. ARII. https://www.integrateafrica.org/rankings/dimensions/trade-integration/
Cracau, D. & Lima, D. (2019). Trade and Investment Relations in the Pacific Alliance: Recent
Developments and Future Trends. In Sauvé, P.; Polanco; R. & Álvarez, J. (eds.). The
Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements. Lessons in Comparative
Regionalism (pp. 29-64). United Nations University Series on Regionalism 16.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78464-9_2
Durán, J. & Cracau, D. (2016). The Pacific Alliance and its economic impact on regional trade
and investment. Evaluation and perspectives. International Trade Series 128. CEPAL.
http://pacificallianceblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/2016-Duran-Cracau-ThePacific-Alliance-and-its-economic-impact-on-regional-trade-and-investment.pdf
Faucci, R. (1989). Liberalismo y proteccionismo. Oikos Tau.
Ferrando, A. (2012). El multilateralismo y su Caballo de Troya. Cámara de Exportadores de la
República Argentina. https://www.cera.org.ar/newsite/descargarArchivo.php?idioma_code=es&contenido_id=2525
Hamanaka, S. (2012). Is trade in Asia really integrating? Asian Development Bank.
Hernández-Sampieri, R. & Mendoza, C (2018). Metodología de la investigación. Las rutas
cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw Hill Education.
Hirsch Adler, A., & Navia Antezana, C. (2018). Ética de la investigación y formadores de
docentes. Revista electrónica de investigación educativa, 20(3), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2018.20.3.1776
Huesca, C. (2012). Comercio Internacional. Red Tercer Milenio.
http://www.aliat.org.mx/BibliotecasDigitales/economico_administrativo/Comercio_inte
rnacional.pdf
Iapadre, L. (2006). “Regional Integration Agreements and the Geography of World Trade:
Statistical Indicators and Empirical Evidence”. In P. De Lombaerde, (ed.), Assessment
and Measurement of Regional Integration (pp. 65-85). London, UK.
Lejárraga, I. (2019). The Pacific Alliance As an Instrument for Insertion into Global Value
Chains: Lessons from a Progressive and Pragmatic Approach. In Sauvé, P.; Polanco; R.
& Álvarez, J. (eds.). The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements.
United Nations University Series on Regionalism. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
78464-9_4
Marchini, G. (2019). La Alianza del Pacifico a 8 años de su creación: Balance crítico y
perspectiva. http://pacificallianceblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/2019-MarchiniLa-Alianza-del-Paci%CC%81fico-a-ocho-an%CC%83os-de-su-creacio%CC%81n.-
Balance-cri%CC%81tico-y-perspectivas.pdf.
Mikic, M. & Gilbert, J. (2007). Trade Statistics in Policymaking-A Handbook of Commonly Used
Trade Indices and Indicators. United Nations Publications.
Plummer, M., Cheong, D., & Hamanaka, S. (2010). Methodology for impact assessment of free
trade agreements. Asian Development Bank.
Phillips, P. (1994). Scientific Analyis and Neolithic Trade in Europe. Spal, 3, 87-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.1994.i3.04.
Rodríguez, I. (2015), Oportunidades y Desafíos que Plantea la Alianza del Pacífico para la Política
Exterior y para los Nuevos Modelos de Integración Regional de sus Miembros. In:
Rodríguez, I. & Vieira, E. (eds.). Perspectivas y oportunidades de la Alianza del Pacífico
(pp. 33–62). Bogotá, Colombia:
Riveiro, D. (2005). Efectos potenciales de un proceso de integración económica. La experiencia
de América Latina. Revista Galega de Economía, 14(1-2), pp. 1-34.
Rodríguez, N. & López, C. (2013). El comercio, los sujetos y objetos de la actividad comercial.
Universidad de la República.
http://www.derechocomercial.edu.uy/RespComercio01.htm
Rojas, D. & Terán, J. (2017). Inserción de los países de la Alianza del Pacífico en Asia Pacífico:
más allá de las relaciones comerciales. Desafíos, 29(2).
https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.4888.
Sampa, N. (2009). El arbitraje internacional. Cuestiones de actualidad. JM Bosh Editor.
Torres, D. & Gilles, E. (2013). Estructura tecnológica de las exportaciones industrials en América
Latina (1920-2010). AD-Minister, (22), pp. 95-111.
Viner, J. (1950). The Custom Union Issue. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Witker, J. (2016). Derecho del Comercio Exterior. Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas - UNAM.
http://biblioteca.juridicas.unam.mx:8991/F/?func=direct&doc_number=1872287.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Journal of Business publishes all its articles and reviews under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license with the objective of promoting academic exchange worldwide. Therefore, articles and book reviews can be distributed, edited, amended, etc., as the author sees fit. The only condition is that the name of the author(s) and Apuntes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (as the publisher) be cited.

.jpg)
