Social suffering and return migrations: a conceptual proposal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.84.1013Keywords:
Return migration, social integration, suffering, emigration and inmigration., social mobility migrantsAbstract
This article highlights how social suffering, conceived of as a manifestation of social oppression and injustice incorporated into the individual, has attributes that are evident in the different stages of the migratory return, which are marked by transnational and multilocal processes. To this end, the VIA Model – composed of the analytical axes of vulnerability,uncertainty and assistance – allows for the description, interpretation and analysis of social suffering during the return process through a multilevel analysis that connects the perceptions and experiences of the actors with structural inequalities.
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References
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DaVanzo, J., & Morrison P. A. (1981). Return and Other Sequences of Migration in the United States. Demography, 18(1), 85-101.
De Bree, J., Davids, T., & De Haas, H. (2010). Post-Return Experiences and Transnational Belonging of Return Migrants: A Dutch-Moroccan Case Study. Global Networks, 10(4), 489-509.
De Haas, H., & Fokkema, T. (2011). The Effects of Integration and Transnational Ties on International Return Migration Intentions. Demographic Research, (25), 755-782.
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Faist, T. (2014). On the Transnational Social Question: How Social Inequalities are Reproduced in Europe. Journal of European Social Policy, 24(3), 207-222.
Faist, T., Bilecen, B., Barglowski, K., & Sienkiewicz, J. J. (2015). Transnational Social Protection: Migrants. Strategies and Patterns of Inequalities. Population, Space and Place, 21(3), 193-202.
Fancher, R. (2003). Health and Suffering in America: The Context and Content of Mental Health Care. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Francis, L. E. (2006). Emotions and Health. En J. E. Stets & J. H. Turner (Eds.). Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions (pp. 591-610). Nueva York: Springer.
Glick-Schiller, N., Basch, L., & Szanton, C. (1992). Transnationalism: A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration. En N. Glick Schiller, L. Basch, & C. Szanton Blanc (Eds.). Toward a Transnational Perspective on Migration (pp. 1-24). Nueva York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Gmelch, G. (1980). Return Migration. Annual Review of Anthropology, 9, 135-139.
Granovetter, G. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510.
Grasmuck, S., & Pessar P. (1991). Between Two Islands: Dominican International Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gualda, E. (2012). Migraci?n circular en tiempos de crisis: mujeres de Europa del Este y africanas en la agricultura de Huelva. Papers, 97(3), 1-28.
Harris, J., & Todaro, M. (1970). Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review 60(1), 126-142.
Haug, S. (2008). Migration Networks and Migration Decision-Making. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 585-605.
Honneth, A. (2010). The Pathologies of Individual Freedom: Hegel's Social Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press
Hron, M. (2009). Translating Pain: Immigrant Suffering in Literature and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
J?uregui, J. A., & Reca?o, J. (2014). Una aproximaci?n a las definiciones, tipolog?as y marcos te?ricos de la migraci?n de retorno. Biblio 3W. Revista Bibliogr?fica de Geograf?a y Ciencias Sociales, 19(1084). Recuperado de http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-1084.htm.
Jeffery, L., & Murison, J. (2011). Guest Editorial: The Temporal, Social, Spatial and Legal Dimensions of Return and Onward Migration. Population, Space and Place, 17(2), 131-139.
Jensen, P., & Pedersen, P. J. (2007). To Stay or Not to Stay? Out-Migration of Immigrants from Denmark. International Migration, 45(5), 87-113.
King, K. M., & Newbold, K. B. (2008). Return Immigration: The Chronic Migration of Canadian Immigrants, 1991, 1996 and 2001. Population, Space and Place, (14), 85-100.
King, R. (2002). Towards a New Map of European Migration. International Journal of Population Geography, 8(2), 89-106. Recuperado de http://doi.org/10.1002/ijpg.246
Kleinman, A. (1997). Everything that Really Matters: Social Suffering, Subjectivity, and the Remaking of Human Experience in a Disordering World. The Harvard Theological Review, 90(3), 315-335.
Kleinman, A. (2010). Caregiving: Its Role in Medicine and Society in America and China. Aging International, 35(2), 96-108.
Kleinman, A., Das, V., & Lock, M. (Eds.). (1997). Social Suffering. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Levitt, P., & Rajaram, N. (2013). Moving Toward Reform? Mobility, Health, and Development in the Context of Neoliberalism. Migration Studies, 1(3), 338-362.
Lobo, I. (2011). Bolivianas en movimiento. Sue?os y realidades de mujeres que migran y retornan de Espa?a. La Paz: Iscod-ABEU.
Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1998). Worlds in Motion. Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morawska, E. (2012). Historical-Structural Models of International Migration. En M. Martiniello & J. Rath (Eds.). An Introduction to International Migration Studies: European Perspectives (pp. 57-78). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wp6qz.6
Nekby, L. (2006). The Emigration of Immigrants, Return vs. Onward Migration: Evidence from Sweden. Journal of Population Economics, (19), 197-226.
Newland, K. (2009). Circular Migration and Human Development. Documento de investigaci?n N? 2009/42. UNDP-Human Development Reports. Recuperado de: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/circular-migration-and-human-development
Nieto, C. (mayo, 2011). Motivaciones para la migraci?n de retorno. ?Qu? implicaciones para el desarrollo? En IV Congreso de la Red Internacional de Migraci?n y Desarrollo, Quito, Ecuador.
Parella, S., & Petroff, A. (2016). ?Otra vez empezando de cero?: los procesos de reintegraci?n de los migrantes bolivianos retornados desde Espa?a. Recuperado de http://cermigracions.org/es/blog/%C2%BFotra-vez-empezando-de-cero-los-procesos-de-reintegraci%C3%B3n-de-los-migrantes-bolivianos
Parre?as, R. (2001). Servants of Globalization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Parre?as, R. (2005). Children of Global Migration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
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2019-04-26
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Parella, S., Petroff, A., Speroni, T., & Piqueras, C. (2019). Social suffering and return migrations: a conceptual proposal. Apuntes. Social Sciences Journal, 46(84), 37–63. https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.84.1013
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